Relation between energetic and utilization coefficients in the positive plates of automotive lead/acid batteries …
Cugnet et al. [21] pointed out that the accuracy of Peukert equation is limited by the discharge rate range and the choice of cut-off voltage. Another pitfall of the Peukert equation is the lack ...
The lead-acid battery industry in China: outlook for production and recycling …
In 2013, more than four million (metric) tons (MT) of refined lead went into batteries in China, and 1.5 MT of scrap lead recycled from these batteries was reused in other secondary materials. Chen J, Wang M (2012) Management status of end-of …
Historical evolution of lead-acid battery system and its relationship with external environment based …
LABS is divided into four stages according to the lead anthropogenic life cycle in lead-acid battery industry: production of primary lead (PPL), fabrication and manufacturing (F&M), Use and waste management and recycling (WMR) (Greadel and Allenby, 1995, Mao et al., 2008, Yu et al., 2018, Yu et al., 2019).).
Efficiency of the Air-Pollution Control System of a Lead-Acid-Battery ...
The air-pollution control system of a lead-acid-battery recycling industry was studied. The system comprised two streams with gravity settlers followed by filter bags for the factory indoor air and the metal-recycling furnace, respectively. Efficiency in particle removal according to mass was found to be 99.91%. Moreover, filter bags and dust from the …
Lead pollution and bacterial bioremediation: a review
These industries are also the major source of lead waste (Prabhakar et al. 2019; Brink et al. 2020). Another main contributor to lead pollution is the grow-ing automobile sector where lead-acid batteries are popu-lar. Industries involved in lead battery manufacture
Environmental Implications Of Lead-Acid And Lithium-Ion Batteries …
The good news is that lead-acid batteries are 99% recyclable. However, lead exposure can still take place during the mining and processing of the lead, as well as during the recycling steps. The ...
Study on the Environmental Risk Assessment of Lead-Acid Batteries …
Jing Zhang et al. / Procedia Environmental Sciences 31 ( 2016 ) 873 – 879 875 2.1 Risk identification of Lead-acid Batteries Lead-acid batteries generally consist of four parts, which are ...
How does formal and informal industry contribute to lead …
Introduction Lead industries are one of the major sources of environmental pollution and can affect human through different activities, including industrial processes, metal plating, mining, battery recycling, etc. Although different studies have documented the various sources of lead exposure, studies highlighting different types of industries as sources of …
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A hybrid model for robust design of
Considering supply chain efficiency during the network design process significantly affect chain performance improvement. In this paper, the design process of a sustainable lead-acid battery supply chain network was addressed. Because the design of such networks always involves great computational complexity, in the present study, a …
IJERPH | Free Full-Text | Environmental Pollution Effect Analysis of Lead …
Environmental pollution caused by lead toxicity causes harm to human health. Lead pollution in the environment mainly comes from the processes of mining, processing, production, use, and recovery of lead. China is the world''s largest producer and consumer of refined lead. In this paper, the material flow analysis method is used to …
Quantitative analysis of the material, energy and value flows of a lead-acid battery …
Lead-acid batteries (LABs) have become the dominant secondary battery in the world (Shao et al., 2017) ... Temporal and spatial characteristics of lead emissions from the lead-acid battery manufacturing industry in China Environ. Pollut. (2017) G. May et al. J. ...
Efficiency of the Air-Pollution Control System of a Lead-Acid-Battery Recycling Industry …
The air-pollution control system of a lead-acid-battery recycling industry was studied. The system comprised two streams with gravity settlers followed by filter bags for the factory ...
Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)-based study of the lead-acid …
Lead-acid batteries are the most widely used type of secondary batteries in the world. Every step in the life cycle of lead-acid batteries may have negative impact …
The global lead-acid battery industry is worth about $65 billion annually, but when used batteries are recycled, the process has been identified as the most polluting in the world.
Tighter US Lead Pollution Standards Shifted Industry to Mexico
After the United States restricted lead emissions, the Mexican lead-acid battery-recycling industry expanded rapidly, and the incidence of low birthweight infants near recycling plants in Mexico increased. ... Birthweight is a particularly well-measured and fast-responding health outcome with regard to lead pollution. When the US air-quality ...
Efficiency of the Air-Pollution Control System of a Lead-Acid-Battery Recycling Industry
Lead-acid batteries are recycling mainly car and motorcycle batteries, industrial fork-lift batteries, and UPS is the lead-acid battery recycling branch of systems The recycling cycle consists of the collection of the batteries, breaking batteries into smaller hectares and it is located in the Industrial Area of Komotini, Thrace, Northern Greece.
Quantitative analysis of the coupling coefficients between energy …
The external influence results of the two systems in China mainland at 2016 show that when the amount of social service provided by lead-acid battery system (LABS) was 1.6 times more than that of ...
Asia Pacific Lead Acid Battery Market Industry Trend, Size
The Asia-Pacific lead-acid battery market is anticipated to rise with the highest CAGR of 4.50%, during the forecast period of 2019-2027. Get More Insights.
A critical review on lead removal from industrial wastewater: …
It is used in the manufacturing of lead-acid battery and due to corrosion-resistant, it is applied in pipes, paint and pigments, and pewter. It is also employed in fusible alloys, ionizing radiation shielding lead crystal glasses (which contain 12–28% lead oxide), solder for electronic use and in leaded gasoline as an anti-knowing additive [9] .
RETRACTED ARTICLE: A hybrid model for robust design of sustainable closed-loop supply chain in lead-acid battery industry
Considering supply chain efficiency during the network design process significantly affect chain performance improvement. In this paper, the design process of a sustainable lead-acid battery supply chain network was addressed. Because the design of such networks always involves great computational complexity, in the present study, a …
Health hazards of China''s lead-acid battery industry: a review of …
The unprecedented growth of China''s lead-acid battery industry from the electric bike, automotive, and photovoltaic industries may explain these persistently high …
Forecasting model to assess the potential of secondary lead production ...
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Lead acid battery (LAB) scrap management is an important issue both environmentally and economically. ... Although the linear regression model has a good fitting with a high correlation coefficient (between 0.8 and 1.0), real data from 2016 and 2017 suggest that there is a tendency for …
Past, present, and future of lead–acid batteries | Science
When Gaston Planté invented the lead–acid battery more than 160 years ago, he could not have foreseen it spurring a multibillion-dollar industry. Despite an apparently low energy density—30 to 40% of …
Characterization of the spatial and temporal distribution of lead around a battery industrial …
The study site is located in Fuyang City (115 3′-115 4′ E, 33 2′-33 3′ N) in northwestern Anhui Province, China. The industrial park is mainly engaged in the production of recycled lead batteries and raw materials. In 2012, it achieved an output value of 14 billion yuan ...
Efficiency of the Air-Pollution Control System of a Lead-Acid-Battery ...
The air-pollution control system of a lead-acid-battery recycling industry was studied. The system comprised two streams with gravity settlers followed by filter bags for the factory indoor air ...
The lead-acid battery industry in China: outlook for production and ...
The lead-acid battery industry in China: outlook for production and recycling. Xi Tian, Yufeng Wu [email ... 2013 China motor vehicle pollution prevention annual report. Environment and Sustainable Development 01: 88–90. Google Scholar. Wang SL, Hou M, Wang RS (2010) Research status and development trend of power battery. …
India Lead Acid Battery Market Outlook (2021-2027) | Outlook
India Lead Acid Battery Market has been rising at a higher rate and the market will continue to rise more in the years to come owing to the way it operates 1. Executive Summary 2. Introduction 2.1. Report Description 2.2. Key Highlights of …
